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Container With Most Water solution

Container With Most Water

You are given an integer array height of length n. There are n vertical lines drawn such that the two endpoints of the ith line are (i, 0) and (i, height[i]).

Find two lines that together with the x-axis form a container, such that the container contains the most water.

Return the maximum amount of water a container can store.

Notice that you may not slant the container.

 

Example 1:

Container with most water
container with most water
Input: height = [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]
Output: 49
Explanation: The above vertical lines are represented by array [1,8,6,2,5,4,8,3,7]. In this case, the max area of water (blue section) the container can contain is 49.

Example 2:

Input: height = [1,1]
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • n == height.length
  • 2 <= n <= 105
  • 0 <= height[i] <= 104

solution :
container with most water problem is solved by using the two pointer concept. the container with most water gfg is same as on leetcode.
  • Start by evaluating the widest container, using the first and the last line.
  • All other possible containers are less wide, so to hold more water, they need to be higher.
  • Thus, after evaluating that widest container, skip lines at both ends that don't support a higher height. 
  • Then evaluate that new container we arrived at. Repeat until there are no more possible containers left.


class Solution {
public:
    int maxArea(vector<int>& height) {
         
          int size_height = height.size();
          int i = 0 ;
          int j = size_height -1;
          int result= INT_MIN ;
          while(i <= j)
          {
              result = max(result , (j-i)*(min(height[j] , height[i])));
              if(height[i] < height[j])
              {
                  i++;
              }
              else
              {
                  j--;
              }

          }
          return result;
    }
};

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